Given a lot of cuboid
boxes with different length, breadth and height. We need to find the
maximum subset which can fit into each other. For example: If Box 1 has
LBH as 7 8 9 If Box 2 has LBH as 5 6 8 If Box 3 has LBH as 5 8 7 If Box
4 has LBH as 4 4 4 then answer is 1,2,4 A box can fit into another
only and only if all dimensions of that is less than the bigger
box.Rotation of boxes is not possible.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/*Struct defining cube*/
typedef struct
{
int l;
int b;
int h;
}Cube;
/*Cube compare function */
int cube_compare(const void *x, const void *y)
{
const Cube *a = x;
const Cube *b = y;
if(a->l == b->l)
{
if(a->b == b->b)
return a->h - b->h;
return a->b - b->b;
}
return a->l - b->l;
}
/*Struct to hold successor info*/
typedef struct
{
int next;
int chainLength;
}Successor;
/*Checks whether cube 'a' fits into cube 'b' */
inline int cube_fits(Cube *a , Cube *b)
{
return (a->l < b-> l) && (a->b < b->b) && (a->h < b->h);
}
/*Prints all the cubes which fits into one another */
void max_fit_cubes(Cube cubes[], int n)
{
//Fill the chain
Successor nextCube[n];
memset(nextCube, 0, sizeof(nextCube));
int i = n - 1, j;
while(i--)
{
for(j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
{
if(cube_fits(cubes + i, cubes + j))
{
if((nextCube[j].chainLength + 1) > nextCube[i].chainLength)
{
nextCube[i].chainLength = nextCube[j].chainLength + 1;
nextCube[i].next = j;
}
}
}
}
//find the max chain
int m = i = n - 1;
while(i--)
{
if(nextCube[i].chainLength > nextCube[m].chainLength)
m = i;
}
//Now print the max chain
printf("Max Chain Length: %d, m: %d\n", nextCube[m].chainLength, m);
do
{
printf("(%d,%d,%d) =>", cubes[m].l, cubes[m].b, cubes[m].h);
m = nextCube[m].next;
}while(m);
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
Cube cubes[n];
int i;
for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
scanf("%d%d%d", &(cubes[i].l), &(cubes[i].b), &(cubes[i].h));
}
qsort(cubes, n, sizeof(Cube), cube_compare);
max_fit_cubes(cubes, n);
return 0;
}
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